Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode
Reexamination Certificate
2005-05-31
2005-05-31
Nelms, David (Department: 2818)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Field effect device
Having insulated electrode
C257S295000, C257S421000, C365S171000, C365S173000, C365S158000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06900489
ABSTRACT:
A magnetic memory element has reduced Néel coupling between a pinned layer and a free layer. The magnetic memory element includes a first pinned ferromagnet and a free ferromagnet which are separated by a barrier layer. The magnetic field direction of the pinned layer is fixed, for example, by an antiferromagnetic exchange layer. An additional ferromagnetic layer, provided in coupling relationship with the first pinned ferromagnet, offsets Néel coupling between the free ferromagnetic layer and the first pinned ferromagnet.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5764567 (1998-06-01), Parkin
patent: 6466419 (2002-10-01), Mao
patent: 6714444 (2004-03-01), Huai et al.
patent: 2002/0030489 (2002-03-01), Lenssen et al.
patent: 2002/0141120 (2002-10-01), Gill
Micro)n Technology, Inc.
Nelms David
Tran Mai-Huong
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