Reducing the effects of néel coupling in MRAM structures

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S295000, C257S421000, C365S171000, C365S173000, C365S158000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06900489

ABSTRACT:
A magnetic memory element has reduced Néel coupling between a pinned layer and a free layer. The magnetic memory element includes a first pinned ferromagnet and a free ferromagnet which are separated by a barrier layer. The magnetic field direction of the pinned layer is fixed, for example, by an antiferromagnetic exchange layer. An additional ferromagnetic layer, provided in coupling relationship with the first pinned ferromagnet, offsets Néel coupling between the free ferromagnetic layer and the first pinned ferromagnet.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5764567 (1998-06-01), Parkin
patent: 6466419 (2002-10-01), Mao
patent: 6714444 (2004-03-01), Huai et al.
patent: 2002/0030489 (2002-03-01), Lenssen et al.
patent: 2002/0141120 (2002-10-01), Gill

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