Electronic digital logic circuitry – Multifunctional or programmable – Array
Reexamination Certificate
2002-06-10
2003-06-10
Tokar, Michael (Department: 2819)
Electronic digital logic circuitry
Multifunctional or programmable
Array
C326S039000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06577160
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to programmable logic devices, and more particularly to programmable logic devices with increased logic and interconnection capability.
Programmable logic devices are well known as is shown, for example, by Pedersen et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,260,610, Cliff et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,260,611, Cliff et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,689,195, and Cliff et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,909,126. All of these references are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
There is continued interest in programmable logic devices with greater logic capacity. This calls for devices with larger numbers of regions of programmable logic. It also calls for logic devices with more programmable interconnection resources for making needed connections between the increased numbers of logic regions. It is important, however, to add interconnection resources judiciously so that those resources do not begin to take up excessive amounts of space on the device, thereby unduly interfering with the amount of additional logic that can be included in the device. To accomplish this it would be desirable to find ways to organize programmable logic devices, and especially the interconnection resources in programmable logic devices, so that the efficiency of utilization of the interconnection resources can be greater. In this way more interconnectivity can be provided in the device to serve more logic in the device without simply directly scaling up the interconnection resources with the increased logic capability.
An example of a possible problem associated with merely scaling up known programmable logic device architectures is illustrated by the case of the architecture shown in above-mentioned Cliff et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,689,195. In this type of device regions of programmable logic are disposed on the device in a plurality of rows of such regions. Each row has an associated plurality of horizontal interconnection conductors for selectively conveying signals to, from, and between the regions in that row. Region-feeding conductors are associated with each region for selectively bringing signals from the associated horizontal conductors into the region as input signals. Output signals produced by each region are selectively applied to the associated horizontal conductors. Vertical interconnection conductors are provided for selectively conveying signals between the rows of the device. Accordingly, a programmable logic device having this type of architecture basically comprises a row of logic regions and associated interconnection conductors that has been replicated a number of times and then provided with vertical interconnection conductors for interconnecting the rows. To meet the demand for larger and larger devices it may not be practical to indefinitely increase the number of regions in a row or the number of rows due to manufacturing constraints. For example, the aspect ratio of the device may tend to become too large.
In view of the foregoing, it is an object of this invention to provide improved organizations (“architectures”) for programmable logic devices.
It is a more particular object of this invention to provide programmable logic device architectures that can efficiently accommodate larger numbers of programmable logic regions.
It is another more particular object of this invention to provide programmable logic device architectures which permit higher densities of logic regions and which have more uniform horizontal and vertical characteristics so that there is less preference for one direction over the other and therefore less tendency toward designs with high aspect ratios.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
These and other objects of the invention are accomplished in accordance with the principles of the invention by providing programmable logic array integrated circuit devices having a plurality of super-regions of programmable logic disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of intersecting rows and columns of super-regions. Each super-region includes a plurality of regions of programmable logic and a plurality of inter-region interconnection conductors for conveying signals to and between the regions in that super-region. In some embodiments each super-region may be somewhat like a short, folded row in the exemplary devices described in the background section of this specification. For example, in these embodiments the regions in each super-region may be disposed along both sides of that super-region's inter-region interconnection conductors. Thus in these embodiments a super-region may be viewed as a row of regions that is folded back along the associated inter-region interconnection conductors. Each region preferably includes a plurality of subregions of programmable logic. A typical subregion is programmable to perform any of several logical operations on a plurality of input signals applied to the subregion to produce an output signal of the subregion. Programmable logic connectors are associated with the regions for selectively bringing signals from the associated inter-region conductors into the region for use as inputs to the subregions in that region. Other programmable logic connectors selectively apply the subregion output signals to the associated inter-region conductors.
A plurality of horizontal inter-super-region interconnection conductors is associated with each row of super-regions for selectively conveying signals to, from, and between the super-regions in the associated row. Similarly, a plurality of vertical inter-super-region interconnection conductors is associated with each column of super-regions for selectively conveying signals to, from, and between the super-regions in the associated column. Programmable logic connectors are provided for selectively applying signals on the horizontal and vertical inter-super-region conductors to the inter-region conductors. Additional programmable logic connectors are provided for selectively applying subregion output signals to the horizontal and vertical inter-super-region conductors. And programmable logic connectors are provided for selectively interconnecting horizontal and vertical inter-super-region conductors.
The architectures of this invention can be made more uniform with respect to the horizontal and vertical axes of the device. These architectures therefore lend themselves more readily to square or nearly square layouts. This is desirable because such layouts have low aspect ratios of one or nearly one. It may also be possible to achieve greater logic densities with the architectures of this invention. The inter-super-region interconnection conductors provide a next level of routing hierarchy (beyond the routing provided at the region and super-region levels). Connectivity within the device is increased by segmenting (and thereby rendering reusable) wiring channels in aligned super-regions. Any necessary interconnections between super-regions are then made using inter-super-region conductors.
Other features that the programmable logic devices of this invention may have are the provision of two types of horizontal and/or vertical inter-super-region interconnection conductors. These are so-called “global” horizontal and/or vertical conductors that extend along the entire length of the associated row or column of super-regions, and so-called “half” horizontal and/or vertical conductors that extend along one of two mutually exclusive halves of the length of the associated row or column of super-regions. The mutual exclusivities mentioned in the preceding sentence are preferred but not absolutely required.
As a possible addition or alternative to providing separate global horizontal and half horizontal conductors, two axially aligned half horizontal conductors can be programmably “stitched” together to provide a global horizontal conductor when such a conductor is needed. Thus it may be possible to omit the dedicated global horizontal conductors. Or it may be preferred to have only global horizontal conductors and no half horizontal conductors. The same options exist with respect to
Cliff Richard G.
Jefferson David
Lane Christopher F.
Lee Andy L.
Mejia Manuel M.
Altera Corporation
Fish & Neave
Kneitel Jared
Tan Vibol
Tokar Michael
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