Projection objective for immersion lithography

Optical: systems and elements – Lens – Multiple component lenses

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C359S649000, C359S714000, C359S763000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07969663

ABSTRACT:
A projection objective suitable for immersion microlithography is designed as a single-waist system with five lens groups, and has a first lens group of negative refractive power, a second lens group of positive refractive power, a third lens group of negative refractive power, a fourth lens group of positive refractive power and a fifth lens group of positive refractive power. The fourth lens group has an entrance surface (E) that lies in the vicinity of a point of inflection of a marginal ray height between the third lens group (LG3) and the fourth lens group (LG4). No negative lens of substantial refractive power is arranged between the entrance surface and the system diaphragm (5). Embodiments of inventive projection objectives achieve a very high numerical aperture NA>1 in conjunction with a large image field and are distinguished by a compact design size. For working wavelengths below 200 nm, structural widths of substantially under 100 nm can be resolved when use is made of immersion fluids between the projection objective and substrate.

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M. Switkes and M. Rothchild, “Immersion Lithography at 157 nm”, American Vacuum Society. J. Vac. Sci. Technologies B 19(6), Nov./Dec. 2001, pp. 2353-2356, Lexington, Massachusetts.

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