Systems and methods for back end of line processing of...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S642000, C438S648000, C257SE21577

Reexamination Certificate

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08003519

ABSTRACT:
A BEOL manufacturing process for forming a via process between two metal lines on a semiconductor wafer comprises depositing a portion of a first metal adhesion layer within a patterned via hole, followed by a cooling step. The cooling step is then followed by formation of the remainder of the first metal adhesion layer and formation of a second metal adhesion layer within the patterned via hole. This process of forming the remaining portion of the first metal adhesion layer can be referred to as a wafer load, unload, load (LUL) process. By using a LUL process, thermal history is minimized, which reduces Al extrusion at the via interfaces.

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