Method for forming a thin film semiconductor device utilizing a

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making field effect device having pair of active regions... – On insulating substrate or layer

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438149, 438596, H01L 2184

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active

057862419

ABSTRACT:
In a thin film transistor (TFT) having an active layer formed on an insulating film, a gate electrode is formed by using a metal material such as aluminum, an gate insulating film is formed by using a silicon insulator such as silicon oxide or silicon nitride. A film is formed on the gate electrode and the gate insulting film by using a silicon material such as amorphous silicon and then etched with anisotropic etching to form side walls made of a silicon material in sides of the gate electrode. In this etching, since an etching rate of the side walls is larger than that of the gate insulating film, the gate insulating film is not almost etched.

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Zhao et al, "A Novel Floating Gate Spacer Polysilicon", IEDM, Dec. 5-8, 1993, pp. 393-395.

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