Semiconductor device having reduced effective substrate resistiv

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

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257242, 257762, 257773, 257775, H01L 2976, H01L 2994, H01L 31062, H01L 31113, H01L 31119

Patent

active

061040622

ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor device includes at least one device active region formed in a first surface of a semiconductor substrate, an electrical contact layer on a second surface of the semiconductor substrate, and at least one resistivity-lowering body positioned in a corresponding recess in the substrate and connected to the electrical contact layer. The body preferably comprises a material having an electrical resistivity lower than an electrical resistivity of the semiconductor substrate to thereby lower an effective electrical resistivity of the substrate. The device active region may be an active region of a power control device, such as a MOSFET or IGBT, for example. The body may preferably comprise an electrical conductor such as copper, aluminum, silver, solder, or doped polysilicon. The at least one recess and associated resistivity-lowering body preferably defines a proportion of the semiconductor substrate area adjacent the device active region greater than about 0.4 percent, and may extend into the semiconductor substrate a distance greater than about 25 percent of a thickness of the substrate.

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patent: 5552340 (1996-09-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5578841 (1996-11-01), Vasquez et al.
patent: 5629535 (1997-05-01), Ajit
patent: 5635742 (1997-06-01), Hoshi et al.
patent: 5682048 (1997-10-01), Shinohara et al.
patent: 5756371 (1998-05-01), Ohno et al.
patent: 5910664 (1999-06-01), Ajit
Robert Weast, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 57th Edition, E-84 and F-126, Nov. 1976.

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