Plasma generating and processing method and apparatus thereof

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Chemical etching – Vapor phase etching

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216 71, 118723E, 156345, 427569, H05H 100

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active

058694021

ABSTRACT:
A reactive gas is introduced into a vacuum chamber by a gas controller so that a plasma is generated in a plasma generation region. Subsequently, high-frequency power from a high-frequency power source is applied to a sample stage in the vacuum chamber so that ions in the plasma are made incident upon the sample stage, thereby performing dry etching with respect to a sample on the sample stage. In main etching, a value of (pressure of reactive gas)/(frequency of high-frequency power) is reduced so as to reduce a scattering probability, which is the probability of ions being scattered in collision with neutral particles in a sheath region, thereby increasing the energy of ion fluxes and making the incidence directions of the ion fluxes perpendicular to a surface of the sample stage. In overetching, the value of (pressure of reactive gas)/(frequency of high-frequency power) is increased so as to increase the above scattering probability, thereby reducing the energy of the ion fluxes and tilting the incidence directions of the ion fluxes from a perpendicular to the surface of the sample stage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5415718 (1995-05-01), Ohmi et al.
N. Mutsukura et al., "Plasma sheath thickness in radio-frequency discharges", 1990 American Institute of Physics, J. Appl. Phys. 68(6), Sep. 15, 1990, 2657-2660.
K. Harafuji et al., "RF Glow Discharge and Ion Transport: Effects of Applied Frequency, Gas Pressure and Method of Power Coupling," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol. 33 (1994), pp. 2212-2222 Part 1, No. 4B, 1994.

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