Metallic transmission medium disposed in stabilized plastic insu

Electricity: conductors and insulators – With fluids or vacuum – With fluid stops

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174107, 174120R, 174120SR, H01B 728

Patent

active

052704866

ABSTRACT:
An insulated conductor (20) for use in a communication cable which includes a filling material (30) includes a copper conductor (25) and a composite insulation system (27) comprising two concentric layers of insulation. An inner foam layer (28) of the insulation comprises a cellular plastic material (28) which includes a stabilizer system. An outer layer (29) of the insulation is referred to as a skin and comprises a stabilized solid plastic material. The stabilizer system in each of the cellular and solid layers includes a bifunctional portion that functions as an antioxidant and as a metal deactivator and that has a relatively high resistance to extraction. The level of the bifunctional portion of the stabilizer in the cellular material is substantially greater than that in the skin inasmuch as it has been found that the level of the stabilizer cellular layer contiguous to the copper wire determines the oxidation performance level of the composite insulation.

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Chan, et al., "Stabilization Of Foamed Polyethylene Communication Cable Over Copper Conductors", Int'l. Conf. on Advances in the Stabilization and Degradation of Polymers, May 22-24, 1991.
Pospisil, et al., "Oxidation Inhibition in Organic Materials, METAL DEACTIVATORS," vol. 1, pp. 226-246, CRC Press, Inc. 1990.
Bowmer, et al., "Thermal Stability Tests For Polyolefin Insulations", 39th INTERNATIONAL WIRE AND CABLE SYMPOSIUM, Nov. 13-15, 1990.
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Brown, "Performance of HDPE Insulation Antioxidants in Filled Telephone Cable Applications", 36th INTERNATIONAL WIRE AND CABLE SYMPOSIUM, Nov. 17-19, 1987.

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