Music – Instruments – Electrical musical tone generation
Patent
1998-02-27
1999-06-08
Witkowski, Stanley J.
Music
Instruments
Electrical musical tone generation
84663, 84DIG9, G10H 1057, G10H 112
Patent
active
059111704
ABSTRACT:
A method is disclosed for synthesizing acoustic waveforms, especially musical instrument sounds. The acoustic waveforms are characterized by time-varying amplitudes, frequencies and phases of sinusoidal components. These time-varying parameters, at each analysis frame, are obtained in one embodiment by short term Fourier transforms (STFT). The spectrum envelope at each frame is parameterized with an autoregressive moving average model and applied to a waveform consisting of unit amplitude sinusoids via time-domain filtering. The resulting synthetic waveform preserves the time-varying frequency and phase information and has the same relative energy distribution among different sinusoidal components as that of the original signal. Finally, a general waveform shape for the type of acoustic signal being synthesized is applied. This is particularly useful when musical instrument sounds are being synthesized, where the commonly used four piecewise-linear attack-decay-sustain-release (ADSR) envelope model can be employed.
REFERENCES:
Robert J. McAulay, et al., "Speech Analysis/Synthesis Based on a Sinusoidal Representation," IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-34, No. 4, Aug. 1986, pp. 744-754.
Thomas F. Quatieri, et al., "Speech Transformations Based on a Sinusoidal Representation," IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-34, No. 6, Dec. 1986, pp. 1449-1464.
Brady III Wade James
Donaldson Richard L.
Franz Warren L.
Texas Instruments Incorporated
Witkowski Stanley J.
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