Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode
Patent
1994-06-10
1996-02-27
Crane, Sara W.
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Field effect device
Having insulated electrode
257298, 257300, 257306, 365 65, 365145, 365149, H01L 2978, H01L 2992, H01L 5100, H01G 706
Patent
active
054951178
ABSTRACT:
A ferroelectric memory cell has an FET covered by an insulation layer and a ferroelectric capacitor located thereover. An interconnect couples an upper plate of the ferroelectric capacitor to a source/drain of the transistor. In a method of forming the cells, after the transistor is fabricated, the bottom electrode and ferroelectric dielectric are established, but the top capacitor electrode is not added until a further layer of insulation is added over the ferroelectric and windows are opened in it. One window is for the top electrode and another window is to one source/drain region of the FET.
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Kinney et al., "A Non-Volatile Memory Cell Based on Ferroelectric Storage Capacitors", IEEE IEDM, 1987, pp. 850-851.
Womach et al., "A 16kb Ferroelectric Nonvolatile Memory With A Bit Parallel Architecture", IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (Feb., 1989).
Crane Sara W.
Manzo Edward D.
Murphy Mark J.
Ramtron International Corporation
Tang Alice W.
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