Ammunition feed mechanism

Ordnance – Cartridge feeding – With magazine

Patent

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Details

F41D 902

Patent

active

040610748

ABSTRACT:
An ammunition feed mechanism for a machine gun includes a sprocket having rtridge feeding and positioning splines. This sprocket rotates in a feed direction to move a belt of linked cartridges into position for chambering and firing. An anti-backup pawl prevents counterrotation and maintains the sprocket in position while a cartridge is chambered. A ratchet release permits bidirectional rotation of the sprocket in loading and unloading of the ammunition belt. The rotation of the sprocket for feeding is done with a cam tube actuator making a ratchet connection with the sprocket. The reciprocating movement of the bolt carrier causes rotary movement of the actuator by means of a pin on the bolt carrier riding in the cam of the actuator. The bolt carrier has a depressible rammer for chambering the cartridges. This permits the bolt carrier to override a subsequently positioned cartridge during carrier recoil instead of the conventional recoiling of the carrier before subsequent moving of the next cartridge to its feed position.

REFERENCES:
patent: 321513 (1885-07-01), Maxim
patent: 2113202 (1938-04-01), Stange
patent: 2454251 (1948-11-01), Hamilton
patent: 2466578 (1949-04-01), Corte
patent: 2710477 (1955-06-01), Simpson
patent: 2792761 (1957-05-01), Simpson
patent: 2793567 (1957-05-01), Kamp
patent: 3367236 (1968-02-01), Menneking
patent: 3456553 (1969-07-01), Novotny et al.
patent: 3648561 (1972-03-01), Stoner
patent: 3999461 (1976-12-01), Johnson et al.

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