Electronic digital logic circuitry – Interface – Supply voltage level shifting
Patent
1996-06-25
1999-09-14
Santamauro, Jon
Electronic digital logic circuitry
Interface
Supply voltage level shifting
326 58, 326 81, 326 83, H03K 190185
Patent
active
059528478
ABSTRACT:
The output buffer circuit according to the present invention is connected to an I/O pad of the integrated circuit. The output buffer circuit includes an output totem pole, a level shifter and enable logic. The output totem pole has a first input connected to the level shifter and a second input connected to the enable logic. The output of the totem pole is connected to an I/O pad. The totem pole includes a pullup transistor connected to 3.3 volt Vcc and a pulldown transistor connected to ground. In a first embodiment of the invention, the pullup transistor in the totem pole is an N-channel MOS transistor, and in a second embodiment of the invention, the pullup transistor in the totem pole is a P-channel MOS transistor formed in an N-well tied to the 5 volt Vcc. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the N-Channel MOS pullup transistor is turned on by a 5 volt signal from the level shifter. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the P-Channel MOS pullup transistor is turned on by a ground level signal from the level shifter. The enable logic drives the output of the totem pole in response to input signals to the enable logic. The inputs to the enable logic are a Data input, a Global enable input and an Output enable input.
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Bakker Gregory W.
Plants William C.
Actel Corporation
Santamauro Jon
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