MOSFET with gradiently doped polysilicon gate electrode

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

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257520, H01L 2976, H01L 2920

Patent

active

060842784

ABSTRACT:
In a MOSFET having a polysilicon gate electrode, the polysilicon layer of the gate electrode is nonuniformly doped with an impurity for the same type of conductivity as the source and drain regions such that the effective impurity concentration gradually and continuously decreases from a top section toward a bottom section adjacent to the gate oxide film and becomes minimum in the bottom section. When a high voltage is applied between the drain and the gate, a depletion layer is created in the bottom section of the polysilicon layer, whereby the electric field on the gate oxide film is reduced. Accordingly, the thickness of the gate oxide film can be reduced for high-speed operation. Besides, this MOSFET is useful in a high-voltage interface for a MOS circuit operated at a low supply voltage. The doping of the polysilicon layer is accomplished by ion implantation. It is suitable to employ a lightly doped drain (LDD) structure in this MOSFET.

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