Pulse or digital communications – Spread spectrum – Direct sequence
Patent
1992-06-04
1993-10-26
Chin, Stephen
Pulse or digital communications
Spread spectrum
Direct sequence
331 17, H03D 324
Patent
active
052572935
ABSTRACT:
A phase locked loop extracts a clock signal through a wave differential method, and comprises a phase detector supplied with a sampled signal indicative of a variable discrete level of an input signal for producing a first output signal indicative of a waveform difference calculated from variable discrete levels of the sampled signal and a second output signal indicative of an integral calculated from waveform differences; a detector operative to produce a detecting signal indicative of continuation of the waveform differences less than a reference value; a calculator operative to calculate a virtual integral from integrals for producing a third output signal indicative of the virtual integral, the virtual integral and integrals previously calculated forming a convergent series; a selector operative to transfer the second output signal in the absence of the detecting signal and the third output signal in the presence of the detecting signal; and a series combination of a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator and a frequency divider responsive to the second and third output signals for producing the clock signal, thereby decreasing time period for convergence of phase difference.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4984249 (1991-01-01), Long et al.
patent: 5036294 (1991-07-01), McCaslin
patent: 5058142 (1991-10-01), Otsuka
patent: 5079519 (1992-01-01), Ashby et al.
"A low jitter PLL for 2B+D Echo Canceller", Kokumai, Motohiro et al., Proceedings of 1986 Spring Conference of Communication Department of Electronic Communication Society, pp. 2-18.
Chin Stephen
NEC Corporation
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