Optics: measuring and testing – By polarized light examination – With birefringent element
Patent
1995-04-06
1997-01-28
Turner, Samuel A.
Optics: measuring and testing
By polarized light examination
With birefringent element
356359, G01B 902
Patent
active
055982654
ABSTRACT:
A method and system for profiling an object surface at a convenient working distance to the object using desensitized interference images. The optical profiler system comprises a desensitized interferometer characterized by an equivalent wavelength much longer than the wavelength of the source light, a mechanical scanning system, and electronic detection and data processing means. Data for one or more image points or pixels in the field of view of the interferometer are generated by displacing the object with respect to the interferometer while at the same time recording detecter data in electronic memory. The variation of intensity as a function of scan position may be described as an approximately oscillator signal related to the equivalent wavelength, modulated by a signal envelope that limits the interference effect to a range within the equivalent coherence length. The oscillatory signal corresponds to interference fringes, and the envelope is the fringe contrast. In a further step, the array of interferograms is analyzed by a computer to determine the surface height corresponding to each image pixel. Finally, in a method of the invention, the interferograms are transformed into the spatial frequency domain by Fourier analysis, and the surface height for each point is obtained by examination of the complex phase as a function of spatial frequency.
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Merlino Amanda
Turner Samuel A.
Zygo Corporation
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