Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Refractory
Patent
1982-03-15
1983-08-30
McCarthy, Helen M.
Compositions: ceramic
Ceramic compositions
Refractory
501152, C04B 3558
Patent
active
044017685
ABSTRACT:
At least 1 mole % SiO.sub.2 and 1/2 mole % Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3 are used as a densification aid to provide a polyphase silicon nitride ceramic having high creep strength. The composition is within the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 - Si.sub.2 N.sub.2 O tie line, the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 - Sc.sub.2 Si.sub.2 O.sub.7 tie line, and the Sc.sub.2 Si.sub.2 O.sub.7 - Si.sub.2 N.sub.2 O tie line in the ternary phase diagram for the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, SiO.sub.2, Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3 system. The phases in the sintered ceramic are Sc.sub.2 Si.sub.2 O.sub.7, and Si.sub.3 N.sub.2 O, and at least 50 mole % Si.sub.3 N.sub.4.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3833389 (1974-09-01), Komeya et al.
patent: 4046580 (1977-09-01), Ishii et al.
patent: 4234343 (1980-11-01), Andersson
F. F. Lange, B. I. Davis, D. R. Clarke, "Compressive Creep of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 /MgO Alloys", Journal of Materials Science 15 (1980), pp. 601-610.
F. F. Lange, "Silicon Nitride Polyphase Systems: Fabrication, Microstructure, and Properties", International Metals Reviews, 1980, No. 1, pp. 1-20.
Hamann H. Fredrick
Malin Craig O.
McCarthy Helen M.
Rockwell International Corporation
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