Immunoassays employing labeled reagent and a conjugate having tw

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Thyroid hormone tests

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424 71, 436531, 436532, 436533, 436534, 436546, 436547, 436805, 436815, 436819, 436828, G01N 3348, G01N 3352, G01N 3354, G01N 3378

Type

Patent

Status

active

Patent number

044017642

Description

ABSTRACT:
In the immunoassay of antigens in liquids, a reaction mixture is formed containing the liquid under assay, labelled antigen, and a mixed binding reagent which contains an antigen-binding site and a label-binding site, the two sites being spaced apart in the reagent so that a single molecule of labelled antigen cannot bind to both sites. The label is one whose activity is changed upon binding to a label-binding site, and the amount of antigen in the original liquid sample is determined by measuring the activity of the label in the reaction mixture. A preferred label is a fluorophore. The mixed binding reagent preferably consists of two antibodies linked together.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3996345 (1976-12-01), Ullman
patent: 4108976 (1978-08-01), Reese
patent: 4161515 (1979-07-01), Ullman
Nargessi et al., J. Immunol. Methods, vol. 26, 1979, pp. 307-313.

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