High performance marine anchor

Ships – Anchor – Fluke type

Patent

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Details

114301, B63B 2132

Patent

active

047811420

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is a drag embedment marine anchor having a fluke and shank which are fixed relative to each other during operation. The fluke is symmetrical about its central longitudinal axis and has two pointed front tips for penetrating soil. The elongated shank extends upwardly along the longitudinal axis of the fluke and is rotatably pinned to a trunion at approximately the geometric center of the fluke, to reduce the bending moment in the shank. The attitude of the shank is fixed relative to the fluke at various attitudes by a stopper, to accommodate different soil conditions. The fluke is wedge-shaped in side elevation, and has stabilizer fins protruding upwardly from a stern transom, the stabilizer fins extending beyond the top surface of the fluke to correct yaw. The fluke is formed from a hollow shell having a smooth top surface and a plurality of stiffening ribs depending from its bottom. The ribs create a frictional drag force which facilitates the intitial penetration of the fluke tips into the sea floor. The fluke is preferably fabricated from welded metal plate, cast metal, reinforced concrete or reinforced concrete lined with metal plate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 16356 (1857-01-01), Dalton
patent: 2681631 (1954-06-01), Brewer
patent: 2738750 (1956-03-01), Voren Kamp
patent: 2743695 (1956-05-01), Bowman
patent: 3749044 (1973-07-01), Klaren
patent: 3783815 (1974-01-01), Towne et al.
patent: 4397256 (1983-08-01), Bruce
patent: 4459934 (1984-07-01), Long
Anchor Manual by R. Van den Haak, Stevshark Anchor by Vryhof Ankers (2 pg. brochure).
Stevpris Anchor by Vryhof Ankers (4 pg. brochure), Great News for Offshore and Dredging: The Uniquely Stabilized Flipper-Delta Anchors brochure.
"Flipper" Delta Anchor, The New Generation Anchor, Anker Advies Bureau B. V. Mooring Anchors by R. C. Towne.
Kiyomoto Anchor by Kiyomoto Iron & Machinery Works Co., Ltd., Vryhof Ankers booklet.
Letter (& enclosure) to M. C. Cheung from Vrijhof Ankers B. V., Krimpen A/D Yssel/The Netherlands, Techdata Sheet Feb. 1983, 83-05, Multiple Stockless Anchors for Navy Fleet Moorings, Techdata Sheet Mar. 1983, 83-09, Stockless and Stato Anchors for Navy Fleet Moorings.
Techdata Sheet, Mar. 1983, 83-08, Drag Embedment Anchors for Navy Moorings.
Navmoor Anchor by MCA Engineers brochure, Bruce International Limited, The Bruce Anchor Mark 2 brochure.
Seabed Reconnaissance and Offshore Soil Mechanics, Gulf Publishing Company, Anchoring Floating Structures, Chapter X, Table of Contents, Introduction, pp. 446-452 (book).

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