Process for making gemcitabine hydrochloride

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

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536 221, 549453, 549454, C07H 1900, C07C32700

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active

060019948

ABSTRACT:
An improved process to make gemcitabine hydrocrhloride, the improvement consisting essentially of making the lactone intermediate, 2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentafuranose-1 ulose-3,5-dibenzoate: ##STR1## from D-erythro-2-Deoxy-2,2-difluoro 4,5-O-(1-ethylpropyl)-idene) pentoic acid tert Butyl ester wherein, the D-erythro-2-deoxy-2,2 difluoro-4,5-O-(1-ethylproyl)-ideno) pentoic acid tert-Butyl ester is prepared by the process of reacting S-tert-butyl difluoroethane thioate with 2,3-O (1-ethylpropylidene)-D-glyceraldehyde, in a solvent and in the presence of a strong base; with the proviso that the process is conducted in the absence of a catalyst and in the absence of a silyl containing compound.

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