System for tensioning ligament grafts

Surgery – Instruments – Orthopedic instrumentation

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606 88, 623 13, A61B 1756

Patent

active

060011068

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for tensioning a ligament graft includes a hydraulic tensioning cylinder with a piston having a distal end for holding and affixing, relative to the distal end of the piston, a free end of a ligament graft, where the other end of the ligament graft is affixed to a patient. An inflation device, in hydraulic communication with a cylinder, moves the piston to tension the graft.

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Author unknown;"Instruments for ACL Reconstruction--Isometry Instruments"; Date Unknown; page unknown; publisher unknown.
Nabors et al; "Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Tensioning in Full Extension"; 1995; pp. 488-492; The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 23, No. 4.
Burks et al; "Determination of Graft Tension BEfore Fixation in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction" and "Cruciate Graft Tensioning"; 1988; pp. 260-266 and pp. 57-60; MEDmetric Corporation.
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 23, No. 4 Burns et al; "The Effect of Femoral Tunnel POsition and Graft Tensioning Technique on Posterior Laxity of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Reconstructed Knee"; 1995; pp. 424-430.
Belby III et al; The Effects of Graft Tensioning on the Laxity and Kinematics of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructed Knee; 1991; pp. 257-266; The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery 7(3).
Gertel et al; "Effect of anterior cruciate ligament graft tensioning direction, magnitude, and flexion angle on knee biomechanics"; 1993; pp. 572-581; The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 21, No. 4.
Vergis et al; "Graft Failure in Intra-Articular Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions: A Review of the Literature"; 1995; pp. 312-321; Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, vol. 11, No. 3 (Jun.).

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