Handheld digital gemstone measurement apparatus

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33504, 33784, 33819, G06F 1532

Patent

active

048456462

ABSTRACT:
A digital gemstone measurement device includes a first caliper jaw fixed to a housing, a second caliper jaw movable relative to the first caliper jaw, an encoding wheel that rotates in response to linear motion of the second caliper jaw, a photosensor for sensing rotation of the encoding wheel and a microcomputer responsive to photosensor output signals for calculating the weight of a gemstone. A slotted rotary encoding wheel provides measurement resolution on the order of 0.01 millimeter. A spring-loaded pneumatic dashpot urges the caliper jaws together relatively slowly so as to avoid snap-action. The gemstone shape is selected from a list, and the weight is calculated from a predetermined formula corresponding to the shape. The device is handheld and includes a keypad for controlling operation and an alphanumeric display for readout of measurement results.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3649820 (1972-03-01), Totsuka et al.
patent: 4035922 (1977-07-01), von Voros
patent: 4205449 (1980-06-01), Waszmer
patent: 4229883 (1980-10-01), Kobashi
patent: 4255861 (1981-03-01), Nakata et al.
patent: 4570349 (1986-02-01), Finkelman et al.
patent: 4612656 (1986-09-01), Suzuki et al.

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