Therapeutic decapeptides

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Peptides of 3 to 100 amino acid residues – Lutenizing hormone releasing factor ; related peptides

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530328, 514800, C07C10352, A61K 3702

Patent

active

050736248

ABSTRACT:
A decapeptide of the formula: N-AC-A.sup.1 -A.sup.2 -A.sup.3 -Ser-A-.sup.4 -A.sup.5 -A.sup.6 -A.sup.7 -A.sup.8 -A.sup.9, wherein each A.sup.1, A.sup.2, and A.sup.3, independently, is D-.beta.-Nal, D-p-X-Phe (where X is halogen, H, NH.sub.2, NO.sub.2, OH, or C.sub.1-3 alkyl), D-benzothienyl (2)-Ala, or D-benzothienyl (1)-Ala; A.sup.4 is p-X-Phe (where X is halogen, H, NH.sub.2, NO.sub.2, or C.sub.1-3 alkyl), Tyr, Lys, Arg, Leu, Trp, or Nal; A.sup.5 is D-Lys, D-Tyr, D-Arg, D-Phe, D-.beta.-Nal, D-Trp, D-homo-Arg, D-diethyl-homo-Arg, D-p-X-Phe (where X is halogen, H, NH.sub.2, NO.sub.2, or C.sub.1-3 alkyl), or D-Lys-.epsilon.-NH-R (where R is H, a branched or straight chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group, or an aryl group); A.sub.6 is Leu, .beta.-Nal, p-X-Phe (where X is halogen, H, NH.sub.2, NO.sub.2, OH, C.sub.2 F.sub.5, C.sub.1-3 alkyl), or Trp; A.sup.7 is Arg, Lys, or Lys .epsilon.-NH-R (where R is H, a branched or straight chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, or an aryl group); A.sub.8 is Pro; and A.sup.9 is D-Ala, D-Ala-NH.sub.2, Ala-NH.sub.2, aminoisobutyric acid amide, or Gly-NH.sub.2 ; provided that at least one of A.sup.2 or A.sup.3 must be D-Phe or D-Tyr, and provided further that when A.sup.4 is Lys or Arg, A.sup.5 must not be D-Arg, D-Lys, D-homo-Arg, D-diethyl-homo-Arg, or D-Lys-.epsilon.-NH-R, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The invention also features a method of treating T-cell-deficient patients, e.g., those suffering from Acquired Immune Dificiency Syndrome, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of an LH-RH antagonist.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4569967 (1986-02-01), Kornreich et al.
patent: 4642332 (1987-02-01), Folkers et al.
patent: 4866160 (1989-09-01), Coy et al.
Folkers et al. (Abstract No. 84-30988, Naturforsch, B (39, No. 4, 528-32 (1984)).
Nestor et al. (Abstract No. 4-55672 of J. Med. Chem. 27, 1170 (1984)).
Folkers et al., (BBRC 123:1221 (1984)).

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