Electroluminescent illumination system with an active layer of a

Electric lamp and discharge devices – With luminescent solid or liquid material – Solid-state type

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313509, 313503, 313505, 313489, H01J 162

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active

059558377

ABSTRACT:
The illumination system (1) has a substrate (2) and an active layer (3) comprising an electroluminescent material, in which the active layer (3) is present between a first, optically transparent electrode layer (5) and a second electrode layer (7). The illumination system (1) is characterized in that a light-scattering layer (28) comprising a medium having light-scattering properties is present in a forward direction (29) with respect to the active layer (3), in which the non-scattered fraction of a (collimated) light beam, when passed through the light-scattering layer (8) in the forward direction (29), is in the range between 0.05 and 0.8, preferably in the range between 0.1 and 0.5. The light-scattering properties of the medium are preferably stronger as the light is more obliquely incident, as is achieved by using birefringent particles and/or media. A very suitable light-scattering layer (28) is a (half) monolayer of TiO.sub.2 particles provided on the substrate (2), with an average size of the (spherical) particles of 0.1-1 .mu.m. The light output of the illumination system (1) is further improved by providing the edges of the substrate (2) with a reflective coating (26).

REFERENCES:
patent: 3074816 (1963-01-01), Blazek
patent: 3178580 (1965-04-01), Vogel
patent: 3200279 (1965-08-01), Westerveld et al.
patent: 4099091 (1978-07-01), Yamazoe et al.
patent: 4734618 (1988-03-01), Matsudaira et al.
patent: 5504389 (1996-04-01), Dickey
patent: 5700591 (1997-12-01), Okajima et al.
"LEDs" by R. Friend, D. Bradley and A. Holmes in Physics World, Nov. 1992, pp. 42-46.

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