Apparatus and method for taking measurements while drilling

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Downhole test

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E21B 4706

Patent

active

047651830

ABSTRACT:
A first temperature sensor is carried by the drill pipe on a radially extensible arm for positioning the sensor at or near the face of the well bore for measuring the true temperature of the face. A second temperature sensor at an intermediate position on the arm measures the temperature of the drilling fluid near the location of the first sensor. The first sensor takes a plurality of readings over a predetermined period of time to detect changes in surface temperature. Both sensors transmit their measurements to a microprocessor, which employs the laws of multidimensional and transient heat transfer by conduction to calculate the true formation temperature.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2843459 (1958-07-01), Meiklejohn
patent: 3363457 (1968-01-01), Ruehie et al.
patent: 3455158 (1969-07-01), Richter, Jr. et al.
patent: 3701388 (1972-10-01), Warren
patent: 3892128 (1975-07-01), Smith, Jr.
patent: 4313342 (1982-02-01), Poppendiek
patent: 4393485 (1983-07-01), Redden
patent: 4520468 (1985-05-01), Scherbatskoy
patent: 4561300 (1985-12-01), O'Brien
patent: 4578675 (1986-03-01), MacLeod
Vagelatos et al., True Formation Temperature Sonde, SPWLA Twentieth Annual Logging Symposium, Jun. 3-6, 1979.

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