Relaxor ferroelectric single crystals for ultrasound transducers

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices

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252 629PZ, H01L 4104, C04B 3500

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active

059989106

ABSTRACT:
<001>oriented crystals of lead zinc niobate--lead titanate solid solution (0 to 5 mole % lead titanate) have high electromechanical coupling>85% and exhibit electric field induced phase transition at electric field levels>10.times.Ec (where Ec is the coercive field), resulting in increased transducer driving voltages, decreased fabrication degradation, and high sensitivity/large bandwidth transducer characteristics due to high electromechanical couplings, up to 92%. <001>oriented crystals of lead magnesium niobate--lead titanate solid solution (20 to 50 mole % lead titanate) also exhibit high electromechanical couplings>85% and up to 94%, and thereby can be formed into transducers which exhibit both high sensitivity and large bandwidth.

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Smith, W. A., New Opportunities in Ultrasonic Transducers . . . , 1992 SPIE Int'l Symposium, 21-22 Jul. 1992, pp. 1-23.
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