Two-axis angular deviation measurement system with target image

Optics: measuring and testing – Inspection of flaws or impurities – Transparent or translucent material

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356371, G01N 2188

Patent

active

043988229

ABSTRACT:
An improved system for measuring absolute angular deviation through transparencies, such as aircraft windscreens, uses an incoherent light source and a target configuration in the form of an opaque slide with a transparent "L"-shaped pattern. The positions of images of the legs of the "L" after passing through the transparency are detected at separate times by a single CCD array through rotation of the image of the "L"-shaped pattern ninety degrees by rotation of a Pechan prism about the optical axis of the system. In such manner, horizontal (azimuth) and vertical (elevation) components of angular deviations is measured for each tested point on the transparency, uncontaminated by lateral displacement errors.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3184735 (1965-05-01), Chapman, Jr. et al.
patent: 3578869 (1971-05-01), Irland et al.
patent: 3688235 (1972-08-01), Migeotte
patent: 4249823 (1981-02-01), Task
patent: 4310242 (1982-01-01), Genco et al.
patent: 4377341 (1983-03-01), Task et al.
Genco, Louis V. and Task, Harry L., "Aircraft Transparency Optical Quality: New Methods of Measurement", Feb. 1981, Report No. AFAMRL-TR-81-21, pp. 8-19.

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