Communications: electrical – Audible indication – Percussion-type sound producer
Patent
1975-05-28
1979-11-27
Sloyan, Thomas J.
Communications: electrical
Audible indication
Percussion-type sound producer
307296R, 307310, 340347CC, 340347M, H03K 1302
Patent
active
041763440
ABSTRACT:
An integrated circuit digital-to-analog converter circuit of the binary weighted current summing type in which the emitter potentials of the transistor current sources are maintained substantially equal by controlling the voltage differential between the base electrodes of the current source transistors. In one disclosed embodiment, the base electrodes of the transistor current sources are connected to a resistive divider network and the voltage across each of the resistors is maintained substantially equal to (kT/q) ln 2. The disclosed circuit can be used as an alternative to, or in combination with, prior art emitter-scaling techniques.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3940760 (1976-02-01), Brokaw
Holloway et al., "A High Yield, Second Generation 10-Bit Monolithic DAC," IEEE Int'l. Solid-State Circuits Conference, Digest of Technical Papers, Feb. 1976, pp. 106, 107, 236.
Kelson, "A Monolithic 10-b Digital to Analog Converter . . .," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Dec. 1973, vol. SC-8, No. 6.
Saari Veikko R.
Shoji Masakazu
Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated
Havill Richard B.
Sloyan Thomas J.
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