Audio analysis/synthesis system

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395 27, G10L 902

Patent

active

053275187

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for the automatic analysis, synthesis and modification of audio signals, based on an overlap-add sinusoidal model, is disclosed. Automatic analysis of amplitude, frequency and phase parameters of the model is achieved using an analysis-by-synthesis procedure which incorporates successive approximation, yielding synthetic waveforms which are very good approximations to the original waveforms and are perceptually identical to the original sounds. A generalized overlap-add sinusoidal model is introduced which can modify audio signals without objectionable artifacts. In addition, a new approach to pitch-scale modification allows for the use of arbitrary spectral envelope estimates and addresses the problems of high-frequency loss and noise amplification encountered with prior art methods. The overlap-add synthesis method provides the ability to synthesize sounds with computational efficiency rivaling that of synthesis using the discrete short-time Fourier transform (DSTFT) while eliminating the modification artifacts associated with that method.

REFERENCES:
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Robert J. McAulay and Thomas F. Quatieri, "Computationally Efficient Sine-Wave Synthesis and Its Application to Sinusoidal Transform Coding," IEEE Int'l Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 370-373 (Apr. 1988).
Thomas F. Quatieri and Robert J. McAulay, "Mixed-Phase Deconvolution of Speech Based on a Sine-Wave Model," IEEE Int'l Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 649-652 (Apr. 1987).
Thomas F. Quatieri and Robert J. McAulay, "Speech Transformations Based on a Sinusoidal Representation," IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 1449-1464, vol. ASSP-34, No. 6 (Dec. 1986).
Robert J. McAulay and Thomas F. Quatieri, "Speech Analysis/Synthesis Based on a Sinusoidal Representation," IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 744-754, vol. ASSP-34, No. 4 (Aug. 1986).
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