Solid electrode in an electrolytic cell

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having earth feature

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429218, 340785, 350357, H01M 486, H01M 448, H01M 458, G02F 117

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active

050231537

ABSTRACT:
A solid electrode in an electrolytic cell for rapid incorporation and exclusion of ions wandering to and from the electrode by way of an electrolyte with a minimum of voltage loss, in particular for a fuel cell, a high-performance battery, an electrochrome sign display unit or an electro-chemical storage element. The electrode comprises a structure having a higher electrical conductivity for electrons or holes than for the ions, and wherein the concentration of the electrons or holes movable within said electrode is lower than the concentration of the ions movable within the electrode.

REFERENCES:
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W. Weppner and R. A. Huggins (II), J. Electrochem. Soc., Oct. 1977, vol. 124, No. 10, pp. 1569-1578, "Determination of the Kinetic Parameters of Mixed-Conducting Electrodes and Application to the System Li.sub.3 Sb".
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Weppner et al, Electrochemical Investigation of the Chemical Diffusion, Partial Ionic Conductivities, and Other Kinetic Parameters in Lithium Antimonide (Li.sub.3 Sb) and Lithium Bismuthide (Li.sub.3 Bi). Chemical Abstracts, vol. 88:29460c, 1978.
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