Selective catalytic conversion of cyanohydrins to their correspo

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

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536 179, 536 172, 536 22, 536 552, 536 553, 502102, C07H 100, C07H 500, C07C25500

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active

049703021

ABSTRACT:
There is described a method of selectively and continuously converting a cyanohydrin to its corresponding aldehyde using as a catalyst zerovalent palladium dispersed on an organic polymeric resin with a surface area above 30 m.sup.2 /g under highly acidic conditions where the formed imine is resistant to further reduction to the amine. Where the aqueous cyanohydrin feedstock contains more than 1.4 equivalent proportions of a strong acid, less than 5% of the theoretical yield of amine is formed. Hydrogenation may be performed at a pressure as great as 2000 psig without significant deleterious effects on selectivity. Hydrolysis of the hydrogenation product affords the corresponding aldehydes in good yields.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4581447 (1986-04-01), Arena
patent: 4717696 (1988-01-01), Arena
H. S. Isbell and H. L. Frush, J. Org. Chem., 23, 1309 (1958).

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