Chopper for staring infrared systems

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

Patent

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Details

250330, G01D 536

Patent

active

049654470

ABSTRACT:
Incident infrared radiation is focussed through a rotatable disk of germam onto a detector array. The disk has a thickness many times the wavelengths of the incident radiation and is partly covered with a pattern of germanium one-half wavelength of some preselected wavelength of the incident radiation. The pattern is a regular array of mesas, and acts as a phase grating which diffracts incident radiation. The diffracted (or blurred) image on the detector array is used as a reference level for background suppression.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4322620 (1982-03-01), Steinhage
patent: 4814602 (1989-03-01), Imura

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