Hirudin analogs, methods of manufacture thereof and anticoagulan

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Recombinant dna technique included in method of making a...

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536 231, 4353201, 435325, 4352523, 4351723, 530324, 514 2, C07H 2104, C12N 1512, C12N 1563, C07K 1400

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active

059726482

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are hirudin analogs, a method of manufacture thereof, and anticoagulant compositions containing the same. Sequences Asp.sup.33 -Gly.sup.34 or Asp.sup.62 -Ala.sup.63 of naturally-occurring hirudins or their analogs were substituted as disclosed to suppress the formation of succinimide- or beta- forms, thereby yielding hirudin analogs with high stability, high anti-thrombin activity, and therapeutic potential as anticoagulants. Hirudin analogs having Val.sup.1 -Val.sup.2 of naturally-occurring hirudin substituted with Ile.sup.1 -Ile.sup.2 are preferred for their high antithrombiin activity. The invention also provides DNAs encoding the amino acid sequence of hirudin analogs, expression vectors, recombinant microogranisms, and a method of manufacturing hirudin analogs using recombinant microorganisms.

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Broersma et al. (1991), "Antithrombotic Activity of a Novel C-Terminal Hirudin Analog in Experimental Animals," 65 Thrombosis & Haemostasis 377-381.
Lehman et al. (1993), "Expression, Purification and Characterization of Multigram Amounts of a Recombinant Hybrid HV1-HV2 Hirudin Variant Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae," 4 Protein Expr. & Purif. 247-255.
Komatsu et al. (1993), "CX-397, A Novel Recombinant Hirudin Analog Having a Hybrid Sequence of Hirudin Variants-1 and -3,," 196 Biochem. & Biophys. Res. Comm. 773-779.

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