Surge protection circuitry

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Transient responsive

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361 56, H02H 320

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active

056255217

ABSTRACT:
A three stage surge protection circuit for a three conductor power supply system. Each of the surge suppression stages include a varistor coupled across the line conductor and the neutral conductor, a varistor coupled across the neutral conductor and the ground conductor, and a varistor coupled across the line conductor and the ground conductor. The first and third surge suppression stages also include a Zener diode coupled across the line conductor and the neutral conductor. The invention also relates to a circuit for protecting electrical devices coupled to shielded cable. In this embodiment, a first surge suppression device, such as a varistor or a gas tube, is coupled across the signal conductor of a coaxial cable and ground, and second surge suppression device, again either a gas tube or a varistor, is coupled between the ground shield conductor of the shielded cable and ground.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4554608 (1985-11-01), Block
patent: 4587588 (1986-05-01), Goldstein
patent: 4628394 (1986-12-01), Crosby et al.
patent: 4675772 (1987-06-01), Epstein
patent: 4677518 (1987-06-01), Hershfield
patent: 4760485 (1988-07-01), Ari et al.
patent: 4802055 (1989-01-01), Beckermann
patent: 4807083 (1989-02-01), Austin
patent: 4901183 (1990-02-01), Lee
patent: 4903161 (1990-02-01), Huber et al.
patent: 5153806 (1992-10-01), Corey
patent: 5229909 (1993-07-01), Tessmer et al.
patent: 5412526 (1995-05-01), Kapp et al.
U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 07/616,859, filed Nov. 21, 1990.

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