Oxygen enriched combustion

Combustion – Process of combustion or burner operation – Flame shaping – or distributing components in combustion zone

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431 12, 431351, 110345, F23M 304

Patent

active

047611324

ABSTRACT:
A process and apparatus for oxygen-rich combustion wherein a first portion of about 5 to about 40 percent of the total fuel to be cracked and combusted is introduced to a cracking chamber where it is combusted and cracked at a temperature below about 2200.degree. C. to produce a cracked products mixture. Oxygen-rich gas of greater than about 30 volume percent oxygen is introduced to the cracking chamber in about 5 to about 50 percent of the stoichiometric requirement for complete combustion of the first portion of fuel introduced to that chamber. Cracked products mixture, a second remaining portion of fresh fuel and oxidizer having sufficient oxygen for substantially complete combustion of the combustible portion of the cracked products mixture and the fresh fuel is introduced to a combustion chamber wherein the combustible portion of the cracked products mixture and the fresh fuel is combusted. The process and apparatus provide a controllable, highly luminous, high temperature and high kinetic energy flame in the combustion chamber resulting in enhanced heat transfer rate to the furnace load, increased furnace specific production rate, increased furnace thermal efficiency, and reduced nitrogen oxides pollutant emissions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3656878 (1972-04-01), Wright
patent: 3837788 (1974-09-01), Craig et al.
patent: 3914091 (1975-10-01), Yamagishi et al.
patent: 4054407 (1977-10-01), Carrubba et al.
patent: 4427362 (1984-01-01), Dykema
patent: 4505666 (1985-03-01), Martin et al.
patent: 4517165 (1985-05-01), Moriarty

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