Method for stabilizing ceramic suspensions

Compositions – Preservative agents – Anti-corrosion

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106461, 252314, 2523152, 42840224, 501108, 501136, 501137, 501138, 501152, B01J 1300, C04B 3504, C04B 35505, C09C 308

Patent

active

056246048

ABSTRACT:
A method for dispersing and reducing the rate of dissolution and/or hydration of colloidal ceramic suspensions is described. The method comprises adding to a ceramic suspension a non-polymeric hydroxylated organic compound. The organic compound has at least one hydroxyl group, preferably at least two hydroxyl groups. The organic compound also includes a functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl, a carboxylate, a sulfonic acid, a sulfonate, a phosphoric acid, a phosphate, an amine, and a quaternary ammonium salt. The ceramic suspension typically comprises a colloidal suspension of a metal oxide, wherein the metal of the metal oxide is an alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal or a rare-earth metal, but preferably is magnesium, calcium or a rare-earth metal. The non-polymeric organic compound is added to the suspension in an amount effective to substantially disperse and reduce the rate of dissolution of the ceramic particles, such as from about 0.01 weight percent to about 5.0 weight percent.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5328718 (1994-07-01), Abe et al.
patent: 5348918 (1994-09-01), Budd et al.
"Stabilization of Alumina Dispersions with Carboxylic Acids," Proceedings of the Second European Ceramic Society Conference (ECerS '91), 1991, Augsburg, Graule, et al., 7 pp.
"Stability of Aqueous .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 Suspensions with Poly(methacrylic acid) Polyelectrolyte," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 71[4](1988), pp. 250-255, Cesarano III, et al.
"Interactions of Metal Hydrous Oxides with Chelating Agents," Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 134, No. 2, Feb. 1990, Torres, et al.

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