Constant-current generating circuit

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Self-regulating – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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323901, 323907, G05F 316

Patent

active

046032908

ABSTRACT:
A constant-current generating circuit for supplying a constant current independently of any variations in the source voltage, and further having the true thermal characteristic of the base-emitter voltage of a transistor is constituted in such a manner that the base-emitter voltage of a first transistor is precisely converted into a current, and this current is used as a current source. Another constant-current generating circuit operable at a relatively low source voltage, and capable of minimizing a possible error in supplying a current to the load even when the d.c. current amplification factor of a load-current supplying transistor is low is constituted in such a manner that the emitter of a second transistor which constitutes a negative feedback circuit in combination with a first transistor for generating a constant voltage is connected, directly or via a resistance, to the earthing terminal, and the collector current of a third transistor which constitutes a current mirror circuit in combination with a fifth load-current supplying transistor is controlled by the negative feedback circuit.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3886435 (1975-05-01), Steckler
patent: 4051392 (1977-09-01), Rosenthal et al.
patent: 4352057 (1982-09-01), Okada et al.
patent: 4472675 (1984-09-01), Shinomiya
patent: 4473794 (1984-09-01), Early et al.

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