Method for partitioning hardware and firmware tasks in digital a

Television – Bandwidth reduction system – Data rate reduction

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348423, 348845, 381 2, 704504, H04N 736, H04N 750

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active

058152067

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a partitioning procedure for designing MPEG decoders, AC-3 decoders, and decoders for other audio/video standards. The procedure provides that some specified decoding functionality be implemented exclusively in the form of hardware and certain other specified decoding functionality be provided exclusively as firmware or software. A video decoder designed according to this procedure includes the following elements: (a) firmware or software for implementing, in conjunction with a CPU, video header processing functions; and (b) hardware for implementing preparsing assist, macroblock reconstruction, and video display control functions. An audio decoder designed according to this procedure includes the following elements: (a) firmware or software for implementing, in conjunction with a CPU, decoding fields containing parameters for processing the audio data; and (b) hardware for implementing matrixing and windowing functions on the audio data.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5394473 (1995-02-01), Davidson
patent: 5506832 (1996-04-01), Arshi
patent: 5598352 (1997-01-01), Rosenau
Martin Boliek, "Real-Time Discrete Cosine Transform Chip Using Generalized Chen Transforms Technology," pp. 428-431, Ricoh California Research Center, Menlo Park, CA.
Unknown, "Digital Audio Compression (AC-3)," T3 review copy of draft ATSC audio standard, Aug. 12, 1994, Doc. T3/251.
Unknown, "Information Technology-Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information: Video," ISO/IEC 13818-2, Draft International Standard, Nov. 9, 1994.
Unknown, "Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio," ISO/IEC 13818-3, International Standard, Nov. 11, 1994.
Dave Bursky, "Single Chip Performs Both Audio and Video Decoding," Electronic Design, Apr. 3, 1995.
Unknown, "Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio for Digital Storage Media At Up To About 1.5 MBIT/s," 3-11171 rev. 1, (Part 3 Audio), May 30, 1995.

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