Process for the direct oxidation of olefins to olefin oxides

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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549533, C07D30106, C07D30110

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active

060311169

ABSTRACT:
A process and catalyst for the direct oxidation of an olefin having three or more carbon atoms, such as propylene, by oxygen to the corresponding olefin oxide, such as propylene oxide. The process involves contacting the olefin with oxygen under reaction conditions in the presence of hydrogen and in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst comprises gold on a titanosilicate, preferably a microporous or mesoporous titanosilicate, such as, TS-1, TS-2, Ti-beta, Ti-ZSM-48, or Ti-MCM-41. Selectivity to the olefin oxide is high at good conversions of the olefin. The catalyst is readily regenerated, and the time between catalyst regenerations is long.

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Haruta, Masatake, "Catalysis of Ultra-fine Gold Particles Deposited on Metal Oxides", Workshop on Environmental Catalysis: The Role of 1B Metals, Ikeda, Osaka, Japan (Nov. 2-3, 1995) pp. 109-118.
Hayashi, Toshio et al., "Selective Partial Oxidation of Hydrocarbons over Au/TiO.sub.2 Catalysts", Symposium on Heterogeneous Hydrocarbon Oxidation Presented Before the Division of Petroleum Chemistry, Inc., 211.sup.th National Meeting, American Chemical Society, New Orleans, LA (Mar. 24-29, 1996) pp. 71-74.
Kalvachev, Yuri A. et al., "Selective Partial Oxidation of Propylene to Propylene Oxide on Au/Ti-MCM Catalysts in the Presence of Hydrogen and Oxygen", 3.sup.rd World Congress on Oxidation Catalysis, R. K. Grasselli et al. (Editors), Elsevier Science B.V. (Pub.) (Sep. 24, 1997) pp. 965-972 .

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