Dry form micronitrous acid streptococci extraction-agglutination

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving viable micro-organism

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422 57, 422 61, 435 34, 435810, 436519, 436543, C12Q 114

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active

046736395

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is a ready-to-use microtube and method for the simple and accurate identification of beta-hemolytic streptococci from inoculated swabs. Non-volatile reagents are selected and affixed to two separate loci within the microtube by means of a stable, water-soluble or -dispersible binder. At the time of patient examination, the patient site (pharynx, etc.) is swabbed and the swab is placed, tip down, in the prepared microtube. Four to six drops of distilled water are added, the swab is rotated and, after a brief incubation period, an agglutination agent is used to verify the presence or absence of a specific streptococcus group antigen by the presence or absence of a visible agglutination. The test is suitable for use in identifying any streptococcus group which bears antigens susceptible to extraction by nitrous acid, including in particular the clinically significant group A, B, C, F, and G beta-hemolytic streptococci.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3666421 (1972-05-01), Price
patent: 3699003 (1972-10-01), Kronish
patent: 3790447 (1974-02-01), Hirata
patent: 4135981 (1979-01-01), Simpson
patent: 4234316 (1980-11-01), Hevey
patent: 4355113 (1982-10-01), Mennen
patent: 4387164 (1983-06-01), Hevey et al.
"Serogrouping of Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci from Throat Swabs with Nitrous Acid Extraction and the Phadebact Streptococcus Test", Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Jan., 1982, pp. 187-189, vol. 15, No. 1, Malcolm Slifkin and Gail M. Gil.
"Identification of Group C Streptococcal Antigen Extracts with Lectin-Bound Polystyrene Particles", Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Jan., 1984, pp. 83-84, vol. 19, No. 1, Malcolm Slifkin and Gail M. Gil.
"Evaluation of the Culturette Brand Ten-Minute Group A Strep ID Technique" Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Jul., 1984, pp. 12-14, vol. 20, No. 1, Malcolm Slifkin and Gail M. Gil.

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