Process for preparing N-alkyl polyhydroxy amines

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

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564469, 564489, B07C20900

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053347641

ABSTRACT:
Amines such as methyl amine are reacted with materials such as reducing sugars in hydroxy solvents such as methanol to prepare N-alkyl polyhydroxy amines. Accordingly, glucose is reacted with methyl amine and the resulting adduct is hydrogenated to yield N-methylglucamine. The N-alkyl polyhydroxyamines can be subsequently reacted with fatty esters to provide polyhydroxy fatty acid amides useful as detersive surfactants. Thus, detersive surfactants are available from non-petrochemical precursors such as sugars and sugar sources such as corn syrup, and fatty acid esters derivable from various fats and oils.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2016962 (1935-10-01), Flint et al.

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