Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1974-06-24
1976-10-05
Morgenstern, Norman
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
2603403, 2603405, 2603462R, 26039745, 260456R, 260468G, 260471R, 260475R, 260476C, 260485L, 260488B, 260514G, 260544F, 260544L, 260586R, 260586E, 260590FA, C07C 4500
Patent
active
039844730
ABSTRACT:
Total synthesis of known progestationally active steroidal materials. The steroids can be synthesized depending on the particular starting reactants selected by employing as intermediates bicyclic compounds of the formula ##SPC1##
Wherein m is an integer having a value of 1 or 2; R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; Z is lower alkylenedioxy, CH(OR.sub.2) and carbonyl; R.sub.8 when taken alone is hydrogen; R.sub.9 when taken alone is lower alkoxy-carbonyl, aryloxy-carbonyl, lower cycloalkyloxy-carbonyl, carbonyl-halide, hydrogen, carboxy, formyl and methylene-X, where X is a leaving group and when taken together are methylene; with the proviso that when Z is carbonyl R.sub.8 when taken alone is hydrogen; R.sub.9 when taken alone is carbonyl halide, hydrogen, carboxy, formyl and methylene-X where X is a leaving group and when taken together are methylene and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, nitrobenzoyl, carboxy-lower alkanoyl, carboxy-benzoyl, trifluoroacetyl and camphorsulfonyl and reacting them in the case where R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 taken together are methylene or R.sub.8 is hydrogen and R.sub.9 is methylene-X with .beta.-keto esters and other analogs of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of ##EQU2## and lower alkyl; R.sub.7 is lower alkyl; R.sub.15 is selected from the group consisting of oxo, lower alkylene-dioxy or (hydrogen and lower alkoxy); B is selected from the group consisting of lower alkoxy-carbonyl-methylene, lower-aryloxy-carbonyl-methylene, cyanomethylene, lower alkyl sulfinyl-methylene, lower alkyl sulfonyl-methylene, and R.sub.25 and R.sub.26 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkyl.
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Weygand, "Prep. Org. Chem.," pp. 1012-1013 1972 (also in third edition, 1964).
Gould George M.
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
Morgenstern Norman
Welt Samuel L.
Wittekind Raymond R.
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