Radiant energy – Geological testing or irradiation – With sampling
Patent
1979-12-21
1982-06-22
Smith, Alfred E.
Radiant energy
Geological testing or irradiation
With sampling
250472, 250473, G01V 500, G01T 500
Patent
active
043364519
ABSTRACT:
Locations of buried deposits are determined by detecting the presence of Pb214, Bi214, Po214, Pb210, Bi210 and Po210 in solutions obtained by chemically leaching these elements from rocks and soil. Polonium from the solution is plated on silver foil planchets. Alpha sensitive films are exposed to the alpha decay of Po214 and Po210 by contacting the films with the planchets. The films, when etched, reveal the damage caused by the passage of the high energy alpha particles. Alpha damage as a function of sample size, volume of solution used, planchet, foil or film area and exposure times measures concentration of Po214 and Po210 in the sample. Anomalus concentrations suggest presence of buried deposits containing uranium. Similar anomalus concentrations of alpha damage from Bi212 and Po212 formed in films exposed to foils or planchets plated from leached solutions containing Pb212, Bi212 and Po212 suggest deposits containing thorium. Plotting normalized alpha damage population (numbers of alpha per gram, per square mm., per hour) and sample locations suggest mineral deposit locations.
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Takemi et al., "Solid State Track Detector for Several Alpha Emitters of RdTh Daughter Nuclides", Technol. Rep. Osaka Univ., (Japan), vol. 23, No. 1154, Oct. 1973, pp. 727-734.
Fields Carolyn E.
Smith Alfred E.
Wray James C.
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