Semiconductor device with quantum well resonance states

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Thin active physical layer which is – Heterojunction

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257 85, 257 97, 359248, 372 50, H01L 29205, H01L 3106, H01L 3300

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054163382

ABSTRACT:
An object of the invention to vary a light absorption coefficient within wider limits in a light absorption control semiconductor device. The device includes at least three quantum wells Q1, Q2, Q3. The width of the respective quantum wells and barriers is set such that wave functions of electrons in the respective quantum wells interact in a resonance state where the quantized energy levels in either one of conduction and valence bands are matched. In addition, the width and material of the respective quantum wells are set so that one of the bands is brought into the resonance state where the quantized energy levels at the respective quantum wells are matched in a state where no electric field is applied or a state where a suitable electric field is applied in a direction perpendicular to the junctions. The light absorption is changed by controlling components of the electric field perpendicular to the junctions. Since only one band is brought into the resonance state, the light absorption coefficient can be made greater.

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Absorption of Light in GaAs/AlGaAs Double Quantum Well Structure OQE90-124 Apr. 1985 Hisada et al.
Electroabsorption in GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum well waveguides Appl. Phys. Lett. 50(16), Apr. 1987 pp. 1098-1100.
Waveguide-Type Optical Modulator of GaAs Quantum Well Double Heterostructures Using Electric Field Effect on Excition Absorption J.J. of Applied Physics vol. 24, No. 6, Jun. 1985 L442-L444.
Ultrafast all-optical gate with subpicosecond ON and OFF Response time Appl. Phys. Let. 49(13), Sep. 1986 pp. 749-751.
Quantum well oscillators Appl. Phys. Lett. 45(12), Dec. 1984 pp. 1319-1321.
English Abstract of JP60-68330 Apr. 1985.

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