Electric lamp and discharge devices – With luminescent solid or liquid material – Solid-state type
Patent
1996-04-23
1998-04-14
Williams, Hezron E.
Electric lamp and discharge devices
With luminescent solid or liquid material
Solid-state type
313498, H05B 3322
Patent
active
057396353
ABSTRACT:
An organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a positive-hole transport layer made of an organic compound, an emitting layer made of an organic compound, an electron transport layer made of an organic compound, an electron-injecting layer, and a cathode which are layered in sequence. The electron-injecting layer is made of an alkaline metal compound comprising at least one of Li, Rb, Cs, Na, and K including alkaline metal oxides, alkaline metal peroxides, alkaline metal compound oxides, alkaline metal halides, alkaline metal nitride, and alkaline metal salt such as Li.sub.2 O, Li.sub.2 O.sub.2, Rb.sub.2 O, Cs.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O.sub.2, CS.sub.2 O.sub.2, LiAlO.sub.2, LiBO.sub.2, LiCl, RbCl, NaCl, KAlO.sub.2, Na.sub.2 WO.sub.4, K.sub.2 SiO.sub.3, and Li.sub.2 CO.sub.3.
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Larkin Daniel S.
Pioneer Electric Corporation
Williams Hezron E.
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