Patent
1995-04-19
1997-07-01
Tung, Kee M.
395336, G06F 1730
Patent
active
056447353
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for providing computer-assisted implicit and explicit assistance. If no implicit assist actions are desired or indicated, a logical process is initiated to determine whether explicit assistance should be undertaken. If implicit assistance is indicated, a list of action alternatives is displayed for the user. If explicit assistance is desired by the user, particular object(s) from which the assistance may be inferred are entered into an assistance operation. An attempt is made to recognize possible intents expressed by the objects entered into the assistance process. If no user intent is, in fact, recognized, the assist operation is usually terminated. If a possible intent is recognized, the actual intent is hypothesized. A check is further undertaken, to determine whether a hypothesis is in fact available. If no hypothesis is found, the process permits the user to supply a proposed action. If no hypothesis is found and no user action is proposed, assistance efforts terminate. However, if a hypothesis is available, preparations for execution are undertaken. A final inquiry is made as to whether to undertake the hypothesized assist. If the response to an inquiry whether to assist as hypothesized is affirmative, execution of the hypothesized action is undertaken. A pen-based computer preferably implements the indicated functions.
REFERENCES:
patent: Re34476 (1993-12-01), Norwood
patent: 4670848 (1987-06-01), Schramm et al.
patent: 4713775 (1987-12-01), Scott et al.
patent: 4736296 (1988-04-01), Katayama et al.
patent: 4862390 (1989-08-01), Weiner
patent: 4875187 (1989-10-01), Smith
patent: 4918723 (1990-04-01), Iggulden et al.
patent: 4945504 (1990-07-01), Nakama et al.
patent: 4953106 (1990-08-01), Gansner et al.
patent: 4974191 (1990-11-01), Amirghodsi et al.
patent: 5091790 (1992-02-01), Silverberg
patent: 5103498 (1992-04-01), Lanier
patent: 5109509 (1992-04-01), Katayama et al.
patent: 5239617 (1993-08-01), Gardner et al.
patent: 5255386 (1993-10-01), Prager
patent: 5390281 (1995-02-01), Luciw et al.
patent: 5432902 (1995-07-01), Matsumoto
patent: 5477447 (1995-12-01), Luciw et al.
patent: 5535323 (1996-07-01), Miller et al.
Wilensky, Robert; Arens, Yigal; and Chin, David, "Talking to UNIX in English: An Overview of UC," Communications of the ACM, Jun. 1984, vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 574 to 593.
Tello, Ernest R., "Natural Language Systems," Savvy PC, Clout 2, Q&A, Lotus HAL, Mastering A1 Tools and Techniques, Chapter 2, pp. 25 to 64.
O'Connor, Rory J., "Apple Banking on Newton's Brain", San Jose Mercury News, Wednesday, Apr. 22, 1992.
Hendrix, Gary G. and Walter, Brett A., "The Intelligent Assistant: Technical Considerations Involved in Designing Q&A's Natural-language Interface", Byte Magazine, Dec. 1987, vol. 12, Issue 14, p. 251.
Edwards, John R., "Q&A: Integrated Software with Macros and an Intelligent Assistant", Byte Magazine, Jan. 1986, vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 120-122.
Goldberg, Cheryl, "IBM Drawing Assistant: Graphics for the EGA", PC Magazine, Dec. 24, 1985, vol. 4, Issue 26, p. 255.
Garretson, R., "IBM Adds `Drawing Assistant` Design Tool to Graphics Series", PC Week, Aug. 13, 1985, vol. 2, Issue 32, p. 8.
Glinert-Stevens, Susan, "Microsoft Publisher: Desktop Wizardry", PC Sources, Feb., 1992, vol. 3, Issue 2, p. 357.
Nilsson, B.A., "Microsoft Publisher is an Honorable Start for DTP Beginners", Computer Shopper, Feb. 1992, vol. 12, Issue 2, p. 426.
Poor, Alfred, "Microsoft Publisher", PC Magazine, Nov. 26, 1991, vol. 10, Issue 20, p. 40, evaluates Microsoft Publisher.
Rampe, Dan, et al. In a Jan. 9, 1989 news release, Claris Corporation announced two products, SmartForm Designer and SmartForm Assistant, which provide "Intelligent Assistance", such as custom help messages, choice lists, and data-entry validation and formatting.
Berry, Deanne, et al. In an Apr. 10, 1990 news release, Symantec announced a new version of MORE (TM).
Elofson, G. and Konsynski, B., "Delegation Technologies: Environmental Scanning with Intelligent Agents", Journal of Management Information Systems, Summer 1991, vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 37-62.
Nadoli, Gajanana and Biegel, John, "Intelligent Agents in the Simulation of Manufacturing Systems", Proceedings of the SCS Multiconference on AI and Simulation, 1989.
Sharif Heger, A. and Koen, B. V., "KNOWBOT: an Adaptive Data Base Interface", Nuclear Science and Engineering, Feb. 1991, vol. 107, No. 2, pp. 142-157, describes an adaptive interface KNOWBOT.
Ohsawa, I. and Yonezawa, A., "A Computational Model of an Intelligent Agent Who Talks with a Person", Research Reports on Information Sciences, Series C, Apr. 1989, No. 92, pp. 1-18.
Ratcliffe, Mitch and Gore, Andrew, "Intelligent Agents take U.S. Bows.", MacWeek, Mar. 2, 1992, vol. 6, No. 9, p. 1.
Boy, Guy A., Intelligent Assistant Systems, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1991, uses the term "Intelligent Assistant Systems".
Microsoft Windows User's Guide for the Windows Graphical Environment; Version 3.0; Microsoft Press copyright 1990-1995.
Capps Stephen P.
Luciw William W.
Tesler Lawrence G.
Apple Computer Inc.
dela Torre Crescelle N.
Tung Kee M.
LandOfFree
Method and apparatus for providing implicit computer-implemented does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for providing implicit computer-implemented, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for providing implicit computer-implemented will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-605644