TLD apparatus and method

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – With heating of luminophors

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2504841, G01T 1115

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active

048271322

ABSTRACT:
A novel apparatus and fully automatic, computer implemented method for making radiation dose measurements using composite glow curve data obtained with a thermoluminescent dosimetry reader wherein such composite glow curve data is composed of the superposition of plural overlapping glow peaks plus instrumental and dosimeter background. The background component of the composite glow curve is subtracted out by using an automatic peak search technique followed by individual chip background subtraction based upon the extrapolation of the background curve under the glow curve by fitting on both sides of the curve outside the region of the peaks. Following background subtraction and automatic identification of low temperature signal limits, the leading edges of higher temperature dosimetric peaks are extrapolated to lower temperatures to subtract from the glow curve a lower temperature dosimetric peak without affecting the higher temperature dosimetric peaks. Computerized deconvolution also is effected automatically by computing initial parameters directly from the glow curve shape and with reduced processing time by applying analytical differentiation to a model equation.

REFERENCES:
"Application of Fast Fourier Transformation in Thermoluminescence Thermogram Reconstruction", Pla and Podgorsak, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 55(3), Mar. 84, pp. 413-415.
Sidran, Luminescence Dosimetry With Time Lapse Indication, 2nd International Conf. on Dosimetry 1968, pp. 883-893.
Nakajima et al, On Applicability of TL Fading to Estimation of Time After Irradiation, Health Physics, 1968, pp. 782 and 783.
Moscovitch et al, LiF-TLD Via Computerized Glow Curve Deconvolution Into Component Glow Peaks, Midyear Topical Meeting 1984, pp. 4.89-4.96.
M. Moscovitch, Automatic Method for Evaluating Elapsed Time Between Irradiation and Readout in LiF-TLD, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 1986, pp. 165-169.
Harshaw Brochure, Model 2080 TL Picoprocessor, pp. 1-11.
Lucas, Glow-Curve Analysis, Applied Thermoluminescence Dosimetry, 1981, pp. 259-269.
Fureta et al, Simultaneous Determination of Dose and Elapsed Time in Accident Dosimetry Using Thermoluminscent Materials, Radiation Protection Dosimetry 1986, pp. 161-164.
Horowitz et al, Computerized Glow Curve Deconvolution Applied to High Dose ((10.sup.2 -10.sup.5) Gy) TL Dosimetry, from Heath Plysics Meeting in Chicago, 1985, pp. 1-19, w/drawings.
Bard, Nonlinear Parameter Estimation, Academic Press, 1974, pp. 94-96.
M. Moscovitch et al, "Computer Glow Curve Deconvolution Applied to Low Dose Thermoluminescent Dosimetry".
Moscovitch et al, "LiF Termolumiescence Dosimetry Via Computerised First Order Kinetics Glo Curve Analysis", Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 6, Nos. 1-4, pp. 157-159.
V. B. Zlokazov, "Method for an Automatic Peak Search in Gamm-Ray Spectra", Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 1982, pp. 509-519.
C. Pla et al, "A Computerized TLD System", Med. Phys., 1014) 1983, pp. 462-466.

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