Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1995-05-08
1996-11-19
Sikes, William L.
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 63, G02F 11335
Patent
active
055768555
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display is constructed by arranging two transparent substrates (1,1') in parallel fashion, using only one polarizer. The display has an active display area for displaying characters that have an embossed appearance. A single polarizer (8) is on the back side of one substrate (1), and a birefringent film (5) is on the front side of the other substrate (1'). The background (15) and the embossed appearing characters (10) have substantially the same appearance, but are differentiated from each other by a dark border (12), thus rendering the characters with an embossed appearance. The border has a substantially different appearance from the embossed appearing characters and the background, the border being preferably darker than the background. The transparency of the embossed appearing characters and the background are within about .+-.10% of the other.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3912369 (1975-10-01), Kashnow
patent: 4023259 (1977-05-01), Kubota et al.
Dunn Patrick M.
Swirbel Thomas J.
Dorinski Dale W.
Dudek James A.
Motorola Inc.
Sikes William L.
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