Process for preparing benzopyran compounds

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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C07D40504

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056167210

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BRIEF SUMMARY
This application is a 371 of PCT/EP93/03257 filed Nov. 19, 1993.
The present invention relates to a new process for preparing certain substituted benzopyran compounds, intermediates useful in the process, and to a process for the preparation of the intermediates. Substituted benzopyran compounds are known in the art. For example, EP 0 173 516-A discloses a class of substituted benzopyran compounds which are described as compounds having activity as leukotriene antagonists and useful in therapy in the treatment of, for example, diseases induced by leukotrienes and 5-.alpha.-reductase.
The present invention relates to a new process for preparing certain of the benzopyran compounds described in EP 0 173 516-A, and in particular provides an efficient route to the compounds in which far fewer reaction steps are involved than has hitherto been described. A reduction in the number of reaction steps involved in preparing end products generally results in a much more efficient and cost-effective route than one involving large numbers of steps.
The present invention therefore provides in a first aspect a process for preparing a compound of structure (I): ##STR3## in which, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.2-20 alkenyl, C.sub.2-20 alkynyl, or a group of structure: ##STR4## each of which may be substituted by one or two substituents selected independently from C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.2-20 alkenyl or C.sub.2-20 alkynyl, up to 5 carbon atom(s) of which may optionally be replaced by oxygen atom(s), sulphur atom(s), halogen atom(s), nitrogen atom(s), benzene ring(s), thiophene ring(s), naphthalene ring(s), carbocyclic ring(s) of from 4 to 7 carbon atom(s), carbonyl group(s), carbonyloxy group(s), hydroxy group(s), carboxy group(s), azido group(s) and/or nitro group(s); hydroxy, nitro, a group of general formula --COOR.sup.4 (wherein R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl), C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkylthio; vinylene, propenylene, butenylene, butadienylene or ethynylene group optionally being substituted by one, two or three C.sub.1-10 alkyl and/or phenyl group(s); and compound of structure (II) ##STR5## or a salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, A and X are as described for structure (I), and optionally thereafter forming a salt, solvate or hydrate thereof.
Suitably, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.2-20 alkenyl, C.sub.2-20 alkynyl, or a group of structure: ##STR6## each of which may be substituted by one or two substituents selected independently from C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.2-20 alkenyl or C.sub.2-20 alkynyl, up to 5 carbon atom(s) of which may optionally be replaced by oxygen atom(s), sulphur atom(s), halogen atom(s), nitrogen atom(s), benzene ring(s), thiophene ring(s), naphthalene ring(s), carbocyclic ring(s) of from 4 to 7 carbon atom(s), carbonyl group(s), carbonyloxy group(s), hydroxy group(s), carboxy group(s), azido group(s) and/or nitro group(s).
Preferably R.sup.1 is a group of structure (i) substituted or unsubstituted by one or two substituents selected independently from C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.2-20 alkenyl or C.sub.2-20 alkynyl, up to 5 carbon atom(s) of which may optionally be replaced by oxygen atom(s), sulphur atom(s), halogen atom(s), nitrogen atom(s), benzene ring(s), thiophene ring(s), naphthalene ring(s), carbocyclic ring(s) of from 4 to 7 carbon atom(s), carbonyl group(s), carbonyloxy group(s), hydroxy group(s), carboxy group(s), azido group(s) and/or nitro group(s).
More preferably R.sup.1 is a group of structure (i) substituted in the para position of the ring by a single substituent selected from the above, in particular R.sup.1 is a group of structure ##STR7##
Suitably, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; preferably R.sup.2 is hydrogen.
Suitably, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, a group of general formula --COOR.sup.4 (wherein R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl) or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkylthio. Preferably R.sup.3 is hydrogen.
Suitably A is a single bond or a methylene, eth

REFERENCES:
patent: 4670452 (1987-06-01), Gould et al.

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