Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical therapeutic systems
Patent
1993-07-19
1995-07-11
Kamm, William E.
Surgery: light, thermal, and electrical application
Light, thermal, and electrical application
Electrical therapeutic systems
A61N 1362
Patent
active
054316880
ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for transcutaneously pacing the heart using two or more pairs of electrodes to reduce patient discomfort during pacing. The pacing stimuli are divided into two or more series of pulses, with at least one series of pulses being delivered by an electrode pair that differs from an electrode pair delivering another series of pulses. Typically, the electrode pairs are arranged so that current paths between electrodes in each pair of electrodes intersect at the patient's heart.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2590876 (1952-04-01), Landauer
patent: 3077884 (1963-02-01), Batrow et al.
patent: 3543761 (1970-12-01), Bradley
patent: 3543761 (1970-12-01), Bradley
patent: 3888261 (1975-06-01), Maurer
patent: 4177817 (1979-12-01), Bevilacqua
patent: 4331157 (1982-05-01), Keller, Jr. et al.
patent: 4448199 (1984-05-01), Schmid
patent: 4787389 (1988-11-01), Tarjan
patent: 5111812 (1992-05-01), Swanson et al.
patent: 5205284 (1993-04-01), Freeman
Alferness et al., "Multiple Extenal Pacing Electrode Summation in Dogs", Journal of Am. College of Cardiology, Feb. 1991, vol. 17, No. 2 (Supplement A).
Geddes, "A Short History of the Electrical Stimulation of Excitable Tissue Including Electrotherapeutic Applications", Supp. to the Physiologist, vol. 27, No. 1 (Feb. 1984).
Geddes et al., "Electroventilation", American Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 338-339 (Jul. 1985).
Kahn et al., "Technical Aspects of Electrical Stimulation Devices", Med. Progr. Technol., vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 58-68 (1972).
Schechter, "Background of Clinical Electrostimulation; VII. Modern era of artificial cardiac pace makers", New York State Journal of Medicine, pp. 1166-1190 (May 15, 1972).
Getzow Scott M.
Kamm William E.
ZMD Corporation
LandOfFree
Method and apparatus for transcutaneous electrical cardiac pacin does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for transcutaneous electrical cardiac pacin, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for transcutaneous electrical cardiac pacin will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-500366