Method for identifying hydrocarbon-zones in subsurface formation

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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364421, G01V 130

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049723847

ABSTRACT:
A compressional-to-shear wave velocity ratio is measured in a subsurface sandstone formation. Ratios of compressional-to-shear wave velocity are determined over a plurality of shear wave travel times in water-bearing sandstone and shale. The subsurface sandstone formation is identified as being hydrocarbon-bearing when the measured compressional-to-shear wave velocity ratio in the subsurface formation is less than an identified minimum of the compressional-to-shear wave velocity ratios determined for water-bearing sandstone and shale.

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